Dracula Orchid

Dracula is a genus of approximately 118 orchid species native to Andean cloud forests in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru at 1,500–2,500 m elevation. Known as monkey face orchids for the simian appearance of the flower center, they are among the most visually striking orchids. Three prominent sepals extend into long thread-like tails, and the lip typically resembles a mushroom, mimicking fungal substrates that attract fly pollinators. Flower colors range from white and pink to red, purple, and chocolate-brown. Plants are small (15–30 cm) without pseudobulbs. The principal cultivation challenge is their requirement for cool temperatures (8–20°C, ideally below 15°C) and humidity above 80%, making summer management without air conditioning difficult. Basket culture in sphagnum moss, with inflorescences hanging freely below the container, is standard.

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