Rabbit Care Basics — Housing, Diet & Health Tips

Rabbits are expressive, friendly pets that are growing in popularity as indoor companions. With a lifespan of 8--12 years, they can be a long-term member of the family.

Popular Rabbit Breeds

• Netherland Dwarf: Smallest breed (about 1 kg). Round face and short ears
• Holland Lop: Adorable floppy ears. Gentle temperament
• Mini Rex: Beautiful velvety coat
• Lionhead: Fluffy mane-like fur
• Mini rabbit (mixed breed): Sturdy health. Large individual variation

Cage and Environment

• Cage size: Minimum 60 x 40 cm, preferably 80 x 50 cm or larger
• Location: A quiet spot away from direct sunlight and AC drafts
• Flooring: Hay or pet sheets. Avoid wire mesh floors as they are hard on delicate feet
• Temperature: 18--24°C. Air conditioning is essential in summer as rabbits are heat-sensitive
• Litter box: Place in a corner. Rabbits learn to use litter boxes easily

Diet Basics

The most important component of a rabbit's diet is timothy hay.

Timothy Hay (Main Food) - Keep available at all times. Essential for dental health and gut function - First cutting (firm) as the main hay. Offer 2nd and 3rd cuttings based on preference

Pellets (Supplementary) - About 1--3% of body weight for adult rabbits - Choose timothy-based pellets - Overfeeding causes obesity

Vegetables (Treats) - Leafy greens like bok choy, celery, and parsley - Fruits should be limited due to high sugar content - **Never feed**: Onion family, potatoes, avocado, chocolate

Health Management

Preventing Malocclusion Rabbit teeth grow continuously, so ensuring adequate timothy hay consumption is the best prevention. Seek veterinary care if appetite decreases or drooling occurs.

GI Stasis GI stasis, where the digestive system slows or stops, can be life-threatening.

• Warning signs: Decreased appetite, small or absent droppings, lethargy
• Prevention: High-fiber diet, moderate exercise, stress avoidance
• Response: Seek veterinary care immediately if abnormalities are noticed

Grooming - Short-haired breeds: Brush 1--2 times per week - Long-haired breeds: Daily brushing required - Nail trimming: About once a month. Veterinary clinics can assist

Adoption Tips

On BreederDirect, you can adopt healthy rabbits directly from trusted breeders. Being able to ask detailed questions about breed characteristics and personality is a major advantage of buying from breeders.